HSK 1 · Trang 78–85

我读大学呢

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Bài 11/15H
Bài 11 · HSK 3.0

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课文 · Bài 11Trang 78

Lesson

daxue

ne

11

我读大学呢

I'm studying at university

@目标Objectives

能听懂并使用三种结构表达正在做的事情。Be able tounderstand anduse three

structures to express actions in progress.

能听懂并使用正反问格式进行提问。Be able to understand and form questionsusing

theaffirmative-negativequestionpattern.

掌握能愿动词“要”表达想做、打算做的用法。Mastertheuseof themodalverb

“要"to express the desire or intention to do something.

热身

Warm-Up

给下面的词语选择对应的图片。Matchthewordswiththepictures.

kaiche

shuijiao

wen

fandian

zhao

daxuesheng

C问

饭店

A开车

B睡觉

E找

F大学生

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课文 · Bài 11Trang 79

课文1

Text 1

在路上,李文在找饭店,王一飞给他打电话。On theroad,whileLiWenwaslookingfor the

restaurant, Wang Yifei called him.

朗读对话。Readthedialoguealoud.》11-1

Wei.

LiWen,

nr shenme shihou neng dao fandian?

喂,李文,你什么时候能到饭店?

Wang Yifei

王一飞

Hai bu zhidao,

zhengzai zho ne.

Ta shi bu shi zai chaoshi houbian?

还不知道,正在找呢。它是不是在超市后边?

LY Wen

李文

Shi de.

Nikaiche mei kaiche?

是的。你开车没开车?

Wong Yifei

王一飞

Wo mei kaiche,

zuo che ne.

我没开车,坐车呢。

LY Wen

李文

Wang Yifei: Hello, Li Wen. When will

you arrive at the restaurant?

生词NewWords )11-2

Li Wen: Not sure yet. I'm looking for it

now. Is it behind the supermarket?

(a point in)

时候

shihou

Wang Yifei: Yes, it is. Are you driving

time

Or not?

饭店

fandian

n.

restaurant

Li Wen: No, I'm not driving. I'm taking

知道

zhidao

V.

know; realize

a taxi.

in the process

正在

zhengzai adv.

of

分角色朗读对话。Role-playthedialogue.

zhao

V.

look for

两人一组,根据实际情况对话。Workin

drive (a

开车

kaiche

pairs and have a dialogue based on real-life

V.

vehicle)

situations.

①车

ché

n.

vehicle

079

课文 · Bài 11Trang 80

新HSK教程1

NewHSKCourse1

小语讲堂

Xiaoyu's Classroom

正反问Affirmative-NegativeQuestions

正反问格式是“×+不/没+×”

“×”是动词或形容词。动词正反问使用“不/

没”,形容词正反问使用“不”。

Affirmative-negative questions follow the pattern “"x+不/没+x", where “x" is a verb or an

adjective.“不/没”is used in verb affirmative-negative questions,while“不”is used in

adjective affirmative-negative questions.

大声朗读。Read aloud.

(1)它是不是在超市后边?

(2)你去没去学校?

(3)这件衣服好看不好看?

朗读对话。Read the dialogues aloud.

(1)A:他去哪儿了?你知道不知道?

B:我不知道。

(2)A:昨天你去没去书店?

B:我没去。

(3)A:这件衣服贵不贵?

B:不贵。

课文 2

Text 2

在饭店里,王一飞和李文见面后聊天儿。Aftermeeting at therestaurant,WangYifeiand

Li Wen were chatting.

听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listentothedialoguetwiceandchoosethecorrectanswer.)11-3

Li Wen

do daxue.

(1)李文(

)读大学。

nq

mei

IRZ

A不

B没

C在

L Wen hen mang, you hen duo

(2)李文很忙,有很多(

ke

shu

yizi

A课

C 椅子

080

课文 · Bài 11Trang 81

11

我读大学呢|Lesson

NY hdi zai dudaxue ma?

你还在读大学吗?

Wang Yifei

王一飞

Dui.

wo dudaxuene.

hai shi daxuesheng.

对,我读大学呢,还是大学生。

LIWen

李文

Nimenxuexi mang bu mng?

你们学习忙不忙?

Wang Yifei

王一飞

Feichangmdng,

wo xue yi,

women

非常忙,我学医,我们

UWen

de ke hen duo.

李文

的课很多。

生词NewWords)11-4

IQZ

adv.

usedto indicateanactioninprogress

V.

attend school; study

大学

daxue

10

n.

university; college

大学生

daxuesheng

college/university student

xué

V.

study; learn

n.

medicine

Wang Yifei: Are you still studying at university?

Li Wen: Yes. I'm studying at university, and I'm still an undergraduate

Wang Yifei: Are you busy with your studies?

Li Wen: Very busy. I major in medicine, and we have a lot of classes.

分角色朗读对话。Role-playthedialogue.

两人一组,根据实际情况对话。Work in pairs and havea dialogue based on real-lifesituations.

081

课文 · Bài 11Trang 82

新HSK教程1

NewHSKCourse1

小语讲堂

Xiaoyu's Classroom

2时间副词“在/正在”Temporal Adverbs“在/正在"

时间副词“在/正在”位于动词前,表示动作正在进行或情况在继续。本课有两种

形式:(1)在/正在+动词;(2)在/正在+动词+呢。此外,表达正在做的事情还有第

三种形式:(3)动词+呢。否定回答时,使用副词“没(有)”。

The temporal adverbs “在/正在" are placed before a verb, expressing that an action is

ongoing or a situation is continuing. This lesson introduces two forms: (1) 在/正在+Verb;

(2) 在/正在+Verb+呢. Additionally, there is a third form to express an ongoing action: (3) Verb+

呢.For negative responses, the adverb“没(有)” is used.

■大声朗读。Read aloud.

(1)你还在读大学吗?

(2)学生们在/正在上课呢。

(3)我们读书呢。

朗读对话。Read thedialogues aloud.

(1)A:你在做什么呢?

B:我正在看电视。

(2)A:我去看电影,你去不去?

B:我在学习呢,不想去。

(3)A:你在买菜吗?

B:我没买菜,买水果呢。

课文 3Text 3

星期六早上,刘明要去医院加班,出门前和女儿对话。OnSaturday morning,LiuMing

was going to the hospital to work overtime. Before leaving, he talked with his daughter.

听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose thecorrect answer.)11-5

Didi zhengzai

(1)弟弟正在(

)。

wan

qichuang

shujiao

A玩

B起床

C 睡觉

Baba wen jiejie,

didi

chaoshi.

(2)爸爸问姐姐,弟弟(

)超市。

IQZ

nb

qu bu qu

A在

B去

C 去不去

082

课文 · Bài 11Trang 83

11

我读大学呢「 Lesson

Didi qichudng mei qichudng ne?

弟弟起床没起床呢?

Lio Ming

刘明

Mei qichudng ne,

hdi zai shuijiao.

没起床呢,还在睡觉。

Lio Xiboxue

刘小雪

生词NewWords)11-6

Hai shui ne?

Ta jintian qu bu

弟弟

!PIP

younger

还睡呢?他今天去不

n.

brother

Lio Ming

qunalr?

刘明

去那里?

qichudng

起床

get up; get

V.

outof bed

睡觉

shujjiao

V.

Qunalr?

sleep

去哪里?

shui

V.

sleep

LiG XiSoxue

刘小雪

there; that

那里

pron.

place

Qu chaoshi.

哪里

pron.

where

去超市。

20

昨天

zuotian

n.

yesterday

Lio Ming

刘明

wen

ask

ta dui wo

Wo zuotian wen ta.

inp

prep. to; towards

我昨天问他,他对我

speak;

shuo

shuo,tabuqu,

tajintian

Lio Xiboxue

V.

talk; say

刘小雪

说,他不去,他今天

mod.

yao he xidopengyou wan.

want; wish

要和小朋友玩。

小朋友

xiaopéngyou n.

child; kid

分角色朗读对话。Role-playthedialogue.

根据课文内容回答问题。Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.

(1)弟弟起床没起床?Hastheyoungerbrothergottenupyet?

(2)弟弟今天要做什么?Whatistheyoungerbrothergoingtodotoday?

083

课文 · Bài 11Trang 84

新HSK教程1

New HSK Course1

Liu Ming: Has your younger brother gotten up yet?

Liu Xiaoxue: No, he hasn't gotten up yet. He's still sleeping.

Liu Ming: Still sleeping? Is he going there today?

Liu Xiaoxue: Where?

Liu Ming: To the supermarket.

Liu Xiaoxue: I asked him yesterday. He told me he wasn't going. He's going to play

with his friends today.

小语讲堂

Xiaoyu's Classroom

能愿动词“要”ModalVerb“要”

能愿动词“要”在动词前,表示想做、打算做。

When used before a verb, the modal verb “要" indicates the desire or intention to do something.

大声朗读。Readaloud.

(1)他今天要和小朋友玩。

(2)妈妈要去超市。

(3)白家月要在家里学中文。

综合练习

Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空。Choosetheproperwords/phrasestofill intheblanks.

B睡觉

C 去不去

D要

A 那里

E正在

(1)你

超市

(2)她没在看电视,

学习呢。

(3)弟弟:姐姐,我们去

玩吧,好不好?

姐姐:我不去,我

读书。

(4)妈妈:爸爸在做什么?

孩子:他在

呢。

084

课文 · Bài 11Trang 85

11

我读大学呢|Lesson

用本课新学的词语和语言点描述图片。Describethepictures usingthe newly-learnedwords

and languagepoints inthis lesson.

桌子上

我们

书?

弟弟

睡觉,在学习呢,他

看电视,

明天

课堂活动

Classroom Activity

双人活动PairWork

两人一组,互相问答做不做某事。

Work in pairs and take turns asking and answering whether you are going to do something.

A:你去不去吃午饭?

B:我不去。

A:你在做什么?

小语的例子

Xiaoyu's Example

B:我在学中文呢。你学不学?

085