HSK 1 · Trang 18–26

我有两个孩子

Wǒ yǒu liǎng ge háizi · Tôi có hai người con

Bài 4/15H
Bài 4 · HSK 3.0

Tôi có hai người con

Wǒ yǒu liǎng ge háizi

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课文 · Bài 4Trang 18

Lesson

Wo you liang ge

hdizi

我有两个孩子

I have two children

@目标 Objectives

能听懂并使用“有”字句(1)表达领有人或物品。Beabletounderstandandusethe

“有" sentence (1) to express possession of people or objects.

掌握“A..,B呢?”的用法。Mastertheuseof“A...,B呢?”

掌握本课数词、量词的用法。Mastertheuseofthenumeralsandmeasurewords

introduced in this lesson.

了解中国人如何问答年龄,能使用合适的词语进行年龄问答。Understandhow

Chinese people ask and answer about age, and be able to use appropriate words for age-

relatedquestions and answers.

热身

Warm-Up

给下面的词语选择对应的图片。Matchthewords/phraseswiththepictures.

xuesheng

liushi sui

gege

mama

laoshi

A五

B 哥哥

C 学生

D 六十岁

E妈妈

F 老师

018

课文 · Bài 4Trang 19

我有两个孩子|Lesson

课文1

Text 1

在家里,刘明和王一雪在聊天儿。At home,LiuMingandWangYixue were chatting.

朗读对话。Readthedialoguealoud.)4-1

Yifei mdng ma?

飞忙吗?

LiO Ming

刘明

Ta hen mdng.

她很忙。

Wang Yixue

王一雪

Ta you duoshao ge xuesheng?

她有多少个学生?

生词NewWords)4-2

Lio Ming

刘明

①有

you

V.

have

Ta you ershi ge xuésheng.

多少

duoshao

pron.

howmany/much

她有二十个学生。

a general measure

Wang Yixue

ge

m.

王一雪

word

分角色朗读对话。Role-playthe

dialogue.

Liu Ming: Is Yifei busy?

Wang Yixue: She is very busy

Liu Ming: How many students does she have?

Wang Yixue: She has twenty students.

小语讲堂

Xiaoyu's Classroom

“有”字句(1)“有”Sentence(1)

本课“有”表示领有,否定形式为“没/没有”

Theword“有”in this lesson indicates possession.Its negativeform is“没/没有”

019

课文 · Bài 4Trang 20

新HSK教程1

NewHSKCourse1

■大声朗读。Readaloud.

(1)她有二十个学生。

(2)她有一个姐姐。

(3)我没/没有姐姐。

数字的表达ExpressionofNumbers

汉语中,数字有阿拉伯数字和汉字两种写法,例如“1”和“二”。

In Chinese, numbers can be written in two forms: Arabic numerals (e.g., “1") and Chinese

characters (e.g., "").

(1)0~99的写法和读法Thewritingandpronunciationofnumbers0-99

■大声朗读。Readaloud.

bo

san

ling

shi

十九

11

10

19

二十

二十二

二十八

20

22

28

三十

三十三

三十七

30

33

37

四十

四十四

四十六

40

44

46

五十

五十五

50

55

六十

六十四

六十六

60

64

66

七十

七十三

七十七

70

73

八十

八十二

八十八

80

82

88

九十

九十一

九十九

90

91

99

020

课文 · Bài 4Trang 21

我有两个孩子|Lesson

(2)“百”以上(含)、“万”以内数字的写法与读法The writing and pronunciation

of numbers from 100 (inclusive) to 10,000

大声朗读。Readaloud.

yibai

erbai Ifing ba

jiubaijiushijiu

二百零八

九百九十九

100

208

999

yiqian

yiqian wubai ershfba

jiqian jubaijiushiju

一千五百二十八

九千九百九十九

1000

1528

9999

数字“2”写作、读作“二(ér)”或“两(liang)”。一般情况下,在序数词里

用“二(ér)”,如“第二”;在量词前用“两(liang)”

The number “2" can be written and pronounced as either “"二 (er)" or “两 (liang)".

Generally,“二(er)"is used in ordinal numbers, such as“第二",while“两(liang)”is used

before measure words.

大声朗读。Readaloud.

shi'er

ershi'er

yibai ershi'er

十二

二十二

一百二十二

12

22

122

liang ge ren

liang.kou ren

liang ben shu

两个人

两口人

两本书(twobooks)

课文2

Text 2

在公司里,王一雪和杨同乐休息时聊天儿。Atthecompany,WangYixueandYangTongle

were chatting during a break.

听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.)4-3

Yang Tongle you yi ge

(1)杨同乐有一个(

)。

jiejie

meimei

gege

A妹妹

B 姐姐

C 哥哥

Yang Tongle jia you

(2)杨同乐家有(

si kouren

liang kouren

wu kouren

B 四口人

A两口人

C 五口人

021

课文 · Bài 4Trang 22

新HSK教程1

New HSKCourse1

Wo you liang ge gege.

我有两个哥哥,

Wang Yixue

ni ne?

王一雪

你呢?

Wo meiyou gege.

我没有哥哥。

Yong Tongle

杨同乐

Nr jia you jr kou ren?

你家有几口人?

Wang Yixue:I have two elder brothers.How

Wang Yixue

王一雪

about you?

Yang Tongle: I don't have any elder brothers.

Wo jia you si kou ren,

我家有四口人,

Wang Yixue: How many people are there in

your family?

baba,

Yang Tongle

mama,

杨同乐

爸爸、妈妈、

Yang Tongle: There are four people in my

meimei he wo.

family: my dad, my mom, my younger sister,

妹妹和我。

and me.

生词NewWords)4-4

哥哥

gege

elderbrother

ne

part.

used at the endof a question

没有

meiyou

V.

not have

jia

n.

family

pron.

how many

kou

m.

forfamilymembers, knives, etc.

爸爸

baba

10

n.

father

妈妈

mama

n.

mother

妹妹

meimei

n.

younger sister

conj.

and

分角色朗读对话。Role-playthedialogue.

两人一组,根据实际情况对话。Work inpairs and havea dialogue based on real-life situations.

022

课文 · Bài 4Trang 23

我有两个孩子|Lesson

小语讲堂

Xiaoyu's Classroom

本课“呢”在句末,表示疑问,询问上文提到的情况。基本结构:A……,B呢?

The word "尼" in this lesson is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question,

inquiring about the situation mentioned previously. Basic structure: A..., B呢?

■大声朗读。Readaloud.

(1)我有两个哥哥,你呢?

(2)我叫白家月,你呢?

(3)我是中国人,你呢?

名量词和名量结构Nominal MeasureWords and[Num+M+(N)] Structure

表达数量时,汉语数词后一般要带量词。本课学习表示人或物数量的名量词,如

“口、个”等,以及名量结构,如“四口人、两个哥哥”等。

When expressing quantity, a Chinese numeral is generally fllowed by a measure word.

In this lesson, we focus on nominal measure words that indicate the quantity of people or

objects, such as “” and “个", and the [Num+M+(N)] structure, such as “四人” and “两个

哥哥”

■大声朗读。Read aloud.

(1)四口

(2)四口人

(3)两个

(4)两个学生

■完成对话。Completethedialogues.

(1)A:你家有(

B:我家有三口人,你家呢?

A:我家有(

(2)A:你有姐姐吗?

B:我有(

)姐姐,你呢?

A:我有两个姐姐。

023

课文 · Bài 4Trang 24

新HSK教程1

NewHSKCourse1

课文 3

Text 3

在街上,王一雪带着儿子偶遇杨同乐。Onthestreet,WangYixueranintoYangTongle

while she was out with her son.

听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listentothedialoguetwiceand choosethecorrect answer.)4-5

Wang Yixue you

hdizi.

(1)王一雪有(

)孩子。

liang ge

yi ge

san ge

B两个

A 一个

C 三个

Wang Yixue no'er jinnidn

sui.

(2)王一雪女儿今年(

)岁。

shier

ershi

B十二

A五

C 二十

Zhe shi nin

érzima?

这是您儿子吗?

Yang Tongle

杨同乐

Shi de.

Wo youliang gehdizi,

是的。我有两个孩子,

yi geérzi,

Wang Yixue

yi geno'er.

王一雪

一个儿子,一个女儿。

Ninérzi

ji sui?

十岁以下时的间法。This is howto

您儿子几岁?

小语助力

Xiaoyu's Tip ask about the age of children under

Yong Tongle

ten years old.

杨同乐

Ta jinnidn wu sui.

十岁以上一般不间“几岁”,要间“多大”

他今年五岁。

For people over ten years old, we generally

Wong Yixue

ask“多大”insteadof“几岁”

王一雪

Nin nd'er duo da?

Yang Tongle: Is this your son?

您女儿多大?

Wang Yixue:Yes.Ihavetwo children,

Yong Tongle

a son and a daughter.

杨同乐

Yang Tongle: How old is your son?

Ta jinnian shf'er.

Wang Yixue: He is five years old.

她今年十二。

YangTongle:How old is yourdaughter?

Wang Yixue

Wang Yixue: She is twelve.

王一雪

024

课文 · Bài 4Trang 25

我有两个孩子|Lesson

分角色朗读对话。Role-playthedialogue.

生词NewWords )4-6

根据课文内容回答问题。Answerthe

①儿子

érzi

n.

son

questions according to the text.

③ 孩子

haizi

children

(1)王一雪有几个儿子?几个

?女儿

nu'ér

daughter

女儿?Howmany sons and

sui

m.

year (of age)

daughters does Wang Yixue have?

ta

pron.

he; him

(2)王一雪儿子今年几岁?

今年

jinnian

n.

How old is Wang Yixue's son?

this year

how; to

20

duo

pron.

what extent

adj.

(of age) old

综合练习

Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空。Choosetheproperwordstofillintheblanks.

A呢

B 二十

C没

D口

E大

(1)王一飞老师有

个学生。

(2)杨同乐家有四

(3)王一雪:我有两个孩子,你

杨同乐:我

孩子。

(4)杨同乐:您女儿今年多

王一雪:我女儿今年十二。

用本课新学的词语和语言点描述图片。Describethepicturesusingthenewly-learnedwords

and language points in this lesson.

这是李文的

他家有

025

课文 · Bài 4Trang 26

新HSK教程1

NewHSKCourse1

岁。

我儿子今年

我有一个

课堂活动

Classroom Activity

双人活动PairWork

两人一组,互相询问个人和家庭情况(年龄、家庭人口等),可虚拟。

Work in pairs and ask each other about personal and family information (age, number of

family members, etc.).Feel free to invent details.

A:你是哪国人?

B:我是中国人。

A:你家有几口人?

小语的例子

Xiaoyu's Example

小语的彩蛋

Xiaoyu'sBonusContent4-1

年龄的问法

HowtoAskaboutAge

60

80

026