HSK 1 · Trang 103–111

我看了一个电影

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Bài 14/15H
Bài 14 · HSK 3.0

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课文 · Bài 14Trang 103

Lesson

kanle

yi ge,dianying

14

我看了一个电影

I watchedamovie

目标Objectives

能听懂并使用动态助词“了(2)”表示动作行为已经发生或完成。Beableto

understand and use the aspect particle“"了(2)"to express the occurrence or completion

ofanaction.

掌握范围副词“都”的用法。Mastertheuseofthescopeadverb“都"

掌握部分离合词的基本用法。Masterthebasicuseofsomeseparablewords.

了解并能描述学习情况。Understand and beable todescribe learning process.

热身

Warm-Up

给下面的词语选择对应的图片。Matchthewordswiththepictures.

huoche

kanjian

(zupH

ting

xidoxuesheng

shuohud

A火车

B看见

C 汉字

D听

E 小学生

F说话

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课文 · Bài 14Trang 104

新HSK教程1

NewHSKCourse1

课文1

Text 1

在教室里,下课后,白家月和陈天中在谈论上一次课外旅行。After class,Bai Jiayue and

Chen Tianzhong were talking about their last school trip in the classroom.

听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listento thedialoguetwiceandchoosethecorrectanswer.)14-1

Chen Tianzhong

Wang laoshi.

(1)陈天中(

)王老师。

mei kanjian

zhengzai kan

kanjianle

B没看见

A正在看

C看见了

Chen Tianzhong zai huoche shang

(2)陈天中在火车上(

zhao Wang loshi

kanle yi ge dianying

A读书

B找王老师

C看了一个电影

Nimen shang huoche hou kanjian

你们上火车后看见

Bai Jidyue

Wanglaoshile ma?

白家月

王老师了吗?

Mei kanjian.

Zhongwu che kai

没看见。中午车开

hou,

Chen Tianzhong

youxie ren zai kan shu,

陈天中

后,有些人在看书,

Bai Jiayue:Did you see Ms.Wang after

youxie ren shuijiao le.

有些人睡觉了。

boarding the train?

Chen Tianzhong: No, we didn't. After

the train departed at noon, some people

Ni ne?

were reading, while others fell asleep.

你呢?

Bai Jiayue: What about you?

Bai Jiayue

白家月

Chen Tianzhong: I watched a movie.

Wo kanle yi ge dianying.

我看了一个电影。

本课“有些”也可以说“有的”。

陈天中

小语助力

Xiaoyu's Tip In this lesson,“有些” can also be

expressedas“有的”

分角色朗读对话。Role-playthedialogue.

根据课文内容回答问题。Answerthequestionsaccording tothetext.

(1)车开后,大家在做什么?What was everyone doing after the train departed?

(2)陈天中为什么没看见王老师?Whydidn'tChenTianzhongseeMs.Wang?

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课文 · Bài 14Trang 105

14

我看了一个电影|Lesson

生词NewWords)14-2

shang

V.

go up; get on; board

火车

huoche

n.

train

中午

zhongwu

noon

kai

V.

(of vehicles) depart; leave

有些

youxie

pron.

(indicating a part) some

有的

youde

pron.

some

used aftera verb to indicate the completion of

le

part.

anaction

小语讲堂

Xiaoyu's Classroom

动态助词“了(2)”AspectParticle“了(2)”

动态助词“了(2)”在动词后,表示动作行为已经发生或完成。否定时用

“没”,不加“了”

The aspect particle “了 (2)" is placed after a verb to indicate that an action has occurred or

been completed. When negating,“没” is used instead, and“了" is omitted.

大声朗读。Readaloud.

(1)我看了一个电影。

(2)我买了一个新电脑。

(3)我昨天没去商店买东西。

完成对话。Completethedialogues.

(1)A:你去哪儿(

)?

)课,还在那儿吃(

B:我今天有课,去学校上(

)午饭。

)电影,(

(2)A:我昨天看(

)去超市。你呢?

)超市,(

B:我昨天去(

)看电影。

离合词(1)SeparableWords(1)

本册中的“上课、下课、上班、下班、说话、读书、睡觉、看病、生病”等是一类

特殊的动词结构,可分可合,合在一起时是词,中间加其他成分则变成短语,所以被称

为离合词。离合词分离时,可插入的成分有限。

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课文 · Bài 14Trang 106

新HSK教程1

NewHSKCourse1

Inthisvolume,wordssuchas“上课”"下课"“上班”“下班",“说话”,“读书",“睡觉",“看

病",and“生病"belongtoaspecialtypeofverbal structure.Thesewordscanbeeither combined

or separated: When combined, they function as single words; when elements are inserted between

their components, they become phrases. Therefore, they are referred to as separable words. When

separable words are split, the types of elements that can be inserted are limited.

大声朗读。Readaloud.

合(combinedform)

分(separated form)

睡觉

睡了觉;睡了一觉

上课

上了课;上中文课

下班

下了班

生病

生了病;生了大病

说话

说了话;说了很多话

课文2

Text 2

在课堂上,王一飞询问学生们的学习情况。Inclass,WangYifeiwasaskingthestudents

abouttheirlearningprocess.

听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listento thedialogue twiceandchoosethecorrect answer.)14-3

Tongxuemen

Hanyu le.

(1)同学们(

)汉语了。

bu hui shuo

xiang shuo

dou huishuo

A想说

B不会说

C都会说

Chen Tianzhong

Wang laoshi zai shuo shenme.

(2)陈天中(

)王老师在说什么。

mei tingjian

tingjianle

bu xing ting

B没听见

A听见了

C不想听

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课文 · Bài 14Trang 107

14

我看了一个电影|Lesson

Nimen hui shuo Hanyu le.

ye

生词NewWords)14-4

你们会说汉语了,也

hui xieHanzile ma?

Wong Yifei

V.

write

会写汉字了吗?

dou

adv.

all; both

Women dou hui xie le.

听见 tingjian

V.

hear

我们都会写了。

不要

buyao

adv.

don't

Bai Jioyue

白家月

说话

say, speak;

shuohud

talk

Laoshi,

wo ting bu jian.

老师,我听不见。

listen to;

ting

V.

hear

Chen Tianzhong

陈天中

哪些

ndxie

pron.

which

character,

Qing dajiabuyao shuohua!

Qing

n.

请大家不要说话!请

word

Wang Yifei

ting lioshi de wenti:

Nimen

专有名词 Proper Nouns

王一飞

听老师的问题:你们

汉语 Hanyu

Chinese language

douhui xiendxie

Hanz)le?

都会写哪些汉字了?

汉字Hanzi

Chinese character

Wo hui xiezhexiezile,

nin kan!

我会写这些字了,您看!

Chen Tianzhong

陈天中

Wang Yifei: You can speak Chinese now. Can you also write Chinese characters?

Bai Jiayue:We can all write them now.

Chen Tianzhong: Teacher, I can't hear you.

Wang Yifei: Everyone, please stop talking! Listen to my question: Which Chinese

characters can you write?

Chen Tianzhong:I can write these characters.Look!

分角色朗读对话。Role-playthedialogue.

根据课文内容回答问题。Answer thequestions according to the text.

(1)白家月会写汉字了吗?Can Bai Jiayue write Chinese characters now?

(2)陈天中会写汉字了吗?Can Chen Tianzhong write Chinese characters now?

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课文 · Bài 14Trang 108

新HSK教程1

NewHSKCourse1

小语讲堂

Xiaoyu'sClassroom

范围副词“都”ScopeAdverb“都”

范围副词“都”表示全部、总括,总括的对象在“都”前。否定时,否定词在“都”后。

大声朗读。Readaloud.

(1)我们都会写了。

(2)我和我的朋友们都去。

(3)同学们都没听见。

课文3

Text 3

在家里,刘明和王一雪在谈论孩子的升学情况。At home,LiuMingandWangYixuewere

talking about their children's school admission.

听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen tothedialoguetwiceand choosethecorrectanswer.)14-5

Mingnidn Lid Ming he Wang Yixue de nd'er

(1)明年刘明和王一雪的女儿(

shang xiaoxue

shang zhongxue

shang daxue

B上中学

A上小学

C上大学

haizimen dou mdng le.

(2)(

)孩子们都忙了。

Shangxue

Shangxue qidn

Shangxue hou

B上学前

A上学

C上学 后

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课文 · Bài 14Trang 109

14

我看了一个电影| Lesson

Mingnidn no'er shangzhongxue.

Liu Ming: Our daughter will start

明年女儿上中学。

middle school next year.

Lio Ming

刘明

Wang Yixue: That's right. Our son

will also start primary school.

Dui.

Erzi

ye shang xiaoxue le.

Liu Ming: We will have a middle

对。儿子也上小学了。

school student in our family.

Wang Yixue

王一雪

Wang Yixue: And a primary school

student.

Women jia

youleyi ge zhongxuesheng.

Liu Ming: Once they start school,

我们家有了一个中学生。

they will both be busy.

Lio Ming

Wang Yixue: Yes. It's too late. Let's

刘明

go to bed.

Hdi youleyi ge xiaoxuesheng.

还有了一个小学生。

Wang Yixue

王一雪

还有两个近似的代词,一个是

小语助力

Xiaoyu's Tip

“她们”,指称自己和对方以

Shangxuehou,

tamen dou mng le.

外的若千女性;另一个是“它

上学后,他们都忙了。

们”,指称不止一个的事物

LiG Ming

等。三个词读音一样,但所指

刘明

意义不同。There are two other

similarpronouns:“她们,referring

Shi de.

Tai wan le,

shuljido ba.

to a group of females excluding the

是的。太晚了,睡觉吧。

speaker and the listener, and“它

Wang Yixua

们",referring to more than one

王一雪

thing or object.These three words

share the same pronunciation but

differ in meaning.

生词NewWords)14-6

明年

mingnian

next year

shang

V.

begin to do sth at a fixed time

中学

zhongxue

n.

middle school

小学

xidoxué

primary school

中学生

20

zhongxuésheng

n.

middle school student

小学生

xidoxuesheng

n.

primary school student; pupil

上学

22

shangxue

V.

start school; go to school

他们

tamen

pron.

they; them

24

她们

tamen

pron.

(referring to female people) they; them

它们

tamen

pron.

(plural of 它) they; them; their

2晚

wan

adj.

late

109

课文 · Bài 14Trang 110

新HSK教程1

NewHSKCourse1

分角色朗读对话。Role-playthedialogue.

根据课文内容回答问题。Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.

primary school next year?

(2)上学后,他们忙不忙?Willtheybebusyafterstartingschool?

综合练习

Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空。Choose the proper words to fillin the blanks.

D听见

B了

C都

A上学

E有的

(1)我写

很多汉字。

(2)他没

老师说什么。

(3)白家月:你们昨天在车上做什么了?

陈天中:我看了一本书,

人在睡觉。

后,他们

(4)刘明:明年

忙了。

王一雪:是的。

用本课新学的词语和语言点描述图片。Describe thepictures using the newly-learnedwords

and language points in this lesson.

姐姐和弟弟

我们昨天

,没去看电影。

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课文 · Bài 14Trang 111

14

我看了一个电影|Leon

鸡蛋、面包我

老师说:

课堂活动

Classroom Activity

双人活动PairWork

两人一组,说一说上星期六或星期日你都做了什么。

Work in pairs and talk about what you did last Saturday or Sunday.

我星期六上午上了中文课,中午吃了饭后休息了一下,下午去商

店买了一些东西,晚上和朋友吃了晚饭。

小语的例子

Xiaoyu's Example

111